Making
QTVR Macropanoramas |
| Panoramic
QTVR creates the impression that you are standing at a point in space
and can turn to view 360 degrees around. Typical QTVR panoramas are
made by shooting a series of wide angle photos using a camera which
rotates around a fixed point. The images are then 'stitched' together
to make a 360 degree panoramic image. Details of this can be found
at the QTVR
Online Tutor. The size of the virtual space created in
this way is limited (on the small end) by the fact that the camera
has to be within the space. Macropanoramas can be made from very small
spaces because the photographic technique used is very different.
A small spherical mirror (we use 1 cm. aluminum-coated spherical lens)
is placed in the center of the space. The image in the spherical mirror
(i.e., a 360 degree reflection of the surrounding space) is photographed
using a 35 mm SLR camera with a macro lens or bellows system. The
resulting photograph is scanned, then mathematically converted into
the type of panoramic image used by QTVR. This technique was first
described by Helmut
Dersch who developed the software (Panorama Tools)
to convert spherical mirror images into normal panoramic images. |
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Photograph
of image in the spherical mirror.
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The
film was scanned and processed into a panoramic image using Panorama
Tools v. 1.9.1.
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The
QTVR pano was then made with QuickTimeVR Authoring Studio using
PhotoJPEG compression.
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